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一樹梅花一放翁

2019-12-17 07:38
藝術交流 2019年2期
關鍵詞:文學藝術表現力精英

在我小時候,所有的文學和藝術創作背后都是大人物,他們創作出來的都是偉大的作品、偉大的思想、偉大的感情、偉大的審美,以及偉大的一切。那時,我們完全無法想象會有人人都可以參與創作的互聯網文學,會有人人都可以發布的自媒體,會有“彈幕”這樣的評論,會有作者根據讀者實時評論而改動作品的文學創作。所以,文學藝術確實在“下移”——由原來的精英的創作、欣賞變成了大眾的創作、欣賞,“下移”可以拓寬視野和情感。

全媒體可能讓文學和藝術失去純粹性、想象力和抽象的能力。中國人的審美是趨向于留白的,所以文學藝術的審美都要留白,留白的部分就是想象的空間,現在全媒體的問題是把所有的白都給填滿了,填滿就意味著表現力的加強嗎?有的時候還真不是,甚至還把表現力弱化了,因為原來抽象的東西變成具體的了,虛的東西變成實的了,這是很有意思的一件事情。怎樣在全媒體時代,留下一個想象的空間,這是一個值得思考的問題。

當文學藝術屬于精英的時候,自帶“為天地立心,為生民立命”“文以載道”的道德追求和價值感,但是現在是人人都可以發言的時代,這樣的屬性就會下降,會不會就變成一種純粹的個人情感的宣泄、個人價值觀的宣泄?

媒體可以全,但個人的心靈必須獨特,就如同陸游在《梅花絕句》中所言,“何方可化身千億,一樹梅花一放翁”。

When I was a child,behind all the literary and artistic creations stand important people. They created great works,thoughts,feelings,aesthetics,and everythings.At that time,we couldn't imagine that there would be Internet literature that everyone can participate in,a self-media that everyone can post,comments like a barrage,and authors changing the literary creation of the work according to the reader's real-time comments.Therefore,literary and artistic art is indeed "moving down" - from the creation and appreciation of the original elite to that of the masses,"moving down" can broaden horizons and emotions.

Omnimedia may make literature and art lose the power of purity,imagination and abstraction. The aesthetics of the Chinese tend to be left-blank,so the aesthetics of literature and art must be left blank,which is the space of imagination. Now the problem of the omnimedia is to fill all the blanks. Does it mean a stronger expression?Sometimes it is not true,and even weakens the expressive power,because the original abstract subjects become concrete,and the virtual become real. This is a very interesting issue. It is an issue worth thinking about as how to leave an imaginary space in the era of omnimedia.

When literature and art belong to the elite,it has the moral pursuit and value of self-contained " heart for the world and the people","writings are for conveying truth",but now everyone can speak in this era,resulting in declining of such attributes,it will become a catharsis of pure personal feelings and values.

The media can cover all,but the individual's heart must be unique,just as Lu You said in thePlum Blossoms,"I want to turn into countless me,a poet standing under each plum tree."

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