動態物理距離裝置，鹿特丹，荷蘭

建筑設計：科西莫·斯科圖奇建筑事務所

1 渲染/Rendering

由于新冠病毒感染確診病例數量在荷蘭以及全世界再度攀升， 我們必須采取更加嚴格的措施擴大社交距離。到目前為止，所有模型都是基于靜態的解決方案，草地上的圓圈、餐廳里的隔離帶，人們被限制在一個既定的空間里，但我們知道，日常的現實情況有很大不同。那有沒有可能構想一個動態的模型呢？

“動態物理距離”裝置（Physx）設立在鹿特丹中央車站前，其設計靈感來自于“時空網”，即一個天文體根據質量和產生的引力，彎曲周圍的空間網絡，定義一個“感興趣區域”（ROI）。

該裝置由一個彈性纖維制成的緊繃的膜面組成，從地面抬起約50cm。當人踩在膜上時，膜會吸收壓力，彎曲成一個凹陷的低谷。膜拉伸后，露出內部的纖維，這些纖維有不同的顏色。人的周圍會自動產生一個1.5m 的不同強度的彩色“安全區”，界定了與他人交流時應保持的距離。

當人們相互靠近時，個人區域開始融合在一起，表明他們沒有遵守安全社交要求。根據纖維的不同顏色，人們很容易辨別彼此站在一起所面臨的危險等級。（錢芳 譯）

Since the Corona positive cases start to rise again in the Netherlands and all around the world, more strict social distancing measures should be taken. Till now all the proposed models are based on a static solution, circles on the grass, tape in the restaurant, and generally people are confined in a given space but we know, daily reality is much different. Is it possible to imagine a dynamic model then?

Placed in front of Rotterdam central station, Physx takes inspiration from the space-time net, in which an astronomical body bends the spatial network around it defining an "region of interest" (ROI) depending on the mass and the gravity that generates.

The installation consists in a tight tend surface, made out of an elastic fiber, raised from the ground of about 50 cm. Once a person step on the membrane, this one absorbs the pressure, bending in a depression-like valley. The membrane stretches and reveals the inner fibers that are in different colours. Automatically a coloured "safe zone" of 1.5 m with different intensity is generated around the person, defining the distance that should be kept while interacting with the other people.

When people get close to each other, the personal areas start to blend together showing that the measures are not respected. Thanks to the different colours of the fibers it is also easy to understand what is the grade of danger people faced standing next to each other.

項目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Principal Architect: Cosimo Scotucci

項目面積/Project Area: 700 m2

繪圖/Drawings: Cosimo Scotucci

2 鹿特丹中央車站前的“動態物理距離”裝置/Physx in front of Rotterdam central station

3 全景/Overall view

4 細部/Detail

5 時空網/The space-time net