墨西哥“鯨”居 墨西哥瑙卡爾潘州

設計單位：塞諾西安禓建筑師事務所

設計團隊：Carla Tamariz,Christian B?ttger, Luis Raúl Enríquez Montiel

建筑面積：128 平方米

攝影：Javier Senosiain

Design Firm:Senosiain architects

Project Team:Carla Tamariz,Christian B?ttger, Luis Raúl Enríquez Montiel

Surface:128 m2

Photography:Javier Senosiain

這座房子的核心建筑理念是找尋人們內心的關于空間的原始概念、建筑的歷史根源以及墨西哥當地文化的積淀。

面向建筑時，斜坡狀的石壁設計，讓人想起前烏斯馬爾城的所在，在那個久遠的年代人們就用這種墻壁作為防護墻，居民們用火燒磚建成了一種特殊的反拱形結構，來支撐建筑的整體重量。

建筑伸出部分由多色的特殊材質覆蓋，而在下面則使用了陶瓷瓦片裝飾。這些材料的制作和使用方式都是由西班牙人帶到墨西哥，以往它們常被用在墻壁頂端。從外部看，整個建筑外面就像是穿了一件色彩斑斕的陶瓷外衣，依附著建筑的構架鑲嵌出一條鯨魚躍出海面的畫面。母線曲線構成的宏大的建筑結構形式將耀眼的特征集中體現出來，令人不禁想起前雕刻精美的烏斯馬爾金字塔時代。它的外表看起來像一個繭或胚胎，走廊將住宅中更私密的區域與社交區域分開，以此形成一個類似于阿拉伯庭院的中央開放空間。

The core of the architectonic concept of this house is the result of a search for man's natural space and his historic and cultural roots along with the constructural traditions of Mexican art.

At the front of the property,the sloping stone wall — reminiscent of a prehispanic past — was used as a retaining wall,combined with inverted domes made of fired bricks that sustain the weight of the land.

An overhang covered with polychromatic frets in low relief using fragments of ceramic tiles,originally brought to Mexico by the Spaniards,was constructed on top of the wall.Outside,the exterior wrap of the dwelling received a polychromatic coat of ceramic tile fragments,evoking the image of a whale rising out of the sea.The generatrix curves communicate generous form,the essence of which brings the heavy mass characteristic of sculpture and prehispanic pyramids to mind. The outer covering,which looks like a cocoon or embryo,divides the more intimate areas of the dwelling from the social areas

曲面的墻壁，極具表現力的同時柔化了空間，流暢的線條所展現的舒展、柔美和無多余邊角的輕量感，使它看起來不那么生硬，凌厲。植被的設計帶來錯落有致的空間感。

進入空間內部，人們便會發現，這棟住宅從建筑到室內的設計方式和材料的選用，都借鑒了西班牙早年殖民時期流傳到墨西哥的方法。如橙色的使用，黏土和陶瓷磚瓦的混合使用等諸如此類的例子隨處可見。墻壁和天花板都采用了透明的粉飾灰泥，浴室和廚房都采用了陶瓷磚瓦碎片進行鋪設。不同的格調糅合創造出異想天開的古希臘式風格。

using a hallway that generates a central,open space similar to that of an Arab patio.

The sloping walls,in spite of their expressive force,soften the space,making it seem less aggressive.The vegetation gives a feeling of spaciousness.

Inside,construction methods and materials were borrowed from concepts brought to Mexico from Spain during the colonial period.The use of orange-colored,clay briquettes combined with ceramic tiles is one such example.The walls and ceilings were covered with transparent stucco,while the baseboards,bathrooms,and kitchen were covered with ceramic tile fragments,creating whimsical Grecian frets in different tones.

剖面圖 Section

一層平面圖 First floor plan

二層平面圖 Second floor plan