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微波消融聯合放化療治療Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌的臨床研究

2020-06-12 11:47董深明
中外醫療 2020年8期
關鍵詞:非小細胞肺癌放化療臨床療效

董深明

[摘要] 目的 探究微波消融聯合放化療治療Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌的臨床治療效果。 方法 便利選取2016年1月—2019年1月該院收治的Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌患者共計120例作為該次的研究對象,按照治療方法的不同分為兩組,對照組患者實行常規化療進行治療,觀察組患者采取微波消融聯合放化療進行治療,治療后對比兩組患者的病情控制率、3年內病死率、腫瘤組織中抗(促)凋亡因子水平以及不良反應發生率。結果 治療后,觀察組患者的病情控制率(78.33%)顯著優于對照組(51.67%)(χ2=5.268,P=0.012);觀察組患者3年內病死率(46.67%)明顯低于對照組(76.66%)(χ2=6.762,P=0.002);觀察組腫瘤組織中抗凋亡因子水平低于于對照組,促凋亡因子水平高于對照組;觀察組患者的不良反應發生率(28.33%)明顯低于對照組(75.00%)(χ2=6.214,P=0.001)。結論 在對Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌患者進行治療時采取微波消融聯合放化療的治療方法具有更高的治療效果,能夠顯著提高病情控制率,降低病死率和不良反應發生率。

[關鍵詞] 微波消融;放化療;Ⅲ期周圍型;非小細胞肺癌;臨床療效

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of microwave ablation combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the treatment of stage III peripheral non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total of 120 patients with stage III peripheral non-small cell lung cancer treated in the hospital from January 2016 to January 2019 were convenient selected as the subjects of this study. They were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, and the patients in the control group were given conventional chemotherapy treatment, patients in the observation group were treated with microwave ablation combined with radiochemotherapy. After treatment, the disease control rate, mortality within 3 years, the level of anti-pro-apoptotic factors in tumor tissues and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared. Results After treatment, the disease control rate of patients in the observation group(78.33%) was significantly better than that in the control group(51.67%)(χ2=5.268, P=0.012); the mortality of patients in the observation group(46.67%) within 3 years was significantly lower than that in the control group(76.66%)(χ2=6.762, P=0.002); the levels of anti-apoptotic factors in tumor tissue of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the levels of pro-apoptotic factors were higher than those of the control group; the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(28.33%) was significantly lower in the control group(75.00%)(χ2=6.214, P=0.001). Conclusion In the treatment of patients with stage III peripheral non-small cell lung cancer, microwave ablation combined with radiochemotherapy has a higher therapeutic effect, can significantly improve the rate of disease control, reduce the incidence of mortality and adverse reactions.

[Key words] Microwave ablation; Radiotherapy and chemotherapy; Stage Ⅲ peripheral type; Non-small cell lung cancer; Clinical efficacy

目前,肺癌是發病率和致死率最高的惡性腫瘤之一,且每年發病率依然呈現出正增長[1]。其中男性發病率明顯高于女性,這與男性的生活習慣有著重要的關系,例如抽煙和喝酒均為肺癌的常見病因[2]。對于肺癌的治療主要包括手術治療,化學治療和放療,其中放療和化療聯合使用是一種有效的治療方法[3]。便利選取2016年1月—2019年1月該院收治的Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌患者共計120例作為該次的研究對象,探究微波消融聯合放化療治療Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌的臨床治療效果,現報道如下。

綜上所述,通過對Ⅲ期周圍型非小細胞肺癌患者實施微波消融聯合放化療,可以明顯提高臨床治療效果。

[參考文獻]

[1]? 李帥.晚期NSCLC微波消融治療前后血清id1因子濃度變化及聯合全身化療對預后影響的臨床研究[D].濟南:濟南大學,2015.

[2]? Yao W, Lu M, Fan W, et al. Comparison between Microwave Ablation and Lobectomy for Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Propensity Score Analysis[J]. International Journal of Hyperthermia the Official Journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology North American Hyperthermia Group,2018,34(8):1-30.

[3]? 王啟船, 張鵬, 萬里新,等. 影像引導下微波消融聯合化療治療非小細胞肺癌的療效觀察[J]. 癌癥進展,2018,16(4):439-441.

[4]? 何春雷,孫京濤,劉愛蘭,等.CT引導水冷循環微波消融聯合放化療治療Ⅲ期周圍型肺癌的臨床療效探究[J].醫療裝備,2016,29(2):2-3.

[5]? 張殷.周圍型肺癌患者接受微波消融聯合放化療后的腫瘤惡性程度評估[J].海南醫學院學報,2016,22(10):992-995.

[6]? 廖江榮,王黔宇.CT引導經皮穿刺微波消融治療中晚期肺癌的臨床分析[J].重慶醫學,2018,47(6):805-808.

[7]? Wei Z, Ye X, Yang X, et al. Advanced non small cell lung cancer: response to microwave ablation and EGFR Status[J]. European Radiology,2017,27(4):1685-1694.

[8]? 汪超,張本華.微波消融在肺癌治療中的研究新進展[J].泰山醫學院學報,2018,39(9):1077-1080.

[9]? 陳迪耀,葉俊,熊想蓮,等.射頻消融聯合化療對中晚期非小細胞肺癌患者的治療效果研究[J].中國腫瘤臨床與康復,2018,25(9):1073-1076.

[10]? 張圣虎.微波消融術聯合化療治療晚期非小細胞肺癌臨床觀察[D].南寧:廣西醫科大學,2015.

[11]? 李瑞東,喬柱,胡東玉,等.微波消融結合放化療治療中晚期肺癌及肺轉移瘤的療效觀察[J].中國腫瘤臨床與康復,2017,24(7):777-780.

[12]? 劉新,沈世林,王玉萍,等.中晚期非小細胞肺癌的綜合介入治療現狀[J].中華肺部疾病雜志:電子版,2017,10(4):486-489.

(收稿日期:2019-12-11)

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