重點單詞
1. treasure ?n. ?珠寶;財富
treasure意為“珠寶;財富”時,是不可數名詞。
A nations treasure is in its scholars.
學者是國家的財富。
(1)treasure ?n. ?珍品
treasure意為“珍品”時,是可數名詞。
The house was large and full of art treasures.
那棟房子很大,里面滿是藝術珍品。
(2)treasure ?v. ?珍愛;珍重
I treasure his friendship.
我珍重他的友誼。
2. hurry ?v. ?匆忙;趕快
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
The kids hurried to open their presents.
孩子們急忙打開禮物。
hurry up 趕快;急忙 (做某事)
I wish the bus would hurry up and come.
我希望公共汽車能快點來。
hurry ?n. ?匆忙;急忙
in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事
My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.
我女兒恨不得一下子就長大。
3. mark ?n. ?跡象;記號;分數
v. ?做記號;打分
He made marks with a pencil.
他用鉛筆做了記號。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼寫測驗中得了個滿分。
Prices are marked on the goods.
價格標在商品上。
I hate marking exam papers.
我討厭閱卷。
4. towards ?prep. ?朝;向;對著
The house faces towards the north.
這所房子朝北。
5. abroad ?adv. ?在國外;到國外
She worked abroad for a year.
她在國外工作了一年。
be/go/travel/live abroad 在外國/出國/到國外旅行/在國外居住
6. success ?n. ?成功
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的關鍵。
(1)success ?n. ?成功的人 (或事物)
She wasnt a success as a teacher.
她教書沒教出什么名堂。
The party was a big success.
這次聚會非常成功。
(2)succeed ?v. ?實現目標;成功
(3)successful ?adj. ?獲得成功的;有成就的
(4)successfully ?adv. ?成功地
7. belong ?v. ?屬于;歸屬
注意:belong不用于進行時。
You dont belong here.
你不屬于這里。
(1)belong to sb 屬于某人;歸某人所有
Who does this watch belong to?
這塊表是誰的?
(2)belong to sth 是……的成員;屬 (某一類別、類型、群)
I used to belong to a youth club.
我曾是一個青年俱樂部的成員。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
獅子和老虎屬于貓科。
8. laughter ?n. ?笑;笑聲
I almost died of laughter.
我幾乎要笑死了。
laugh ?v. ?笑;發笑
She always makes me laugh.
她老是引我發笑。
laugh at 嘲笑;因……而發笑
I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
我想他們在嘲笑我長得丑。
You never laugh at my jokes!
你們聽了我的笑話從不發笑!
9. record ?n. ?唱片;記錄
v. ?錄制;錄 (音)
This is one of my favorite records.
這是我最喜歡的唱片之一。
Keep a record of all the payments.
對所有付款做一個記錄。
Did you remember to record that program for me?
你記得為我錄下那個節目了嗎?
recorder ?n. ?錄音機;錄像機
10. introduce ?v. ?介紹;引見
Can I introduce my wife?
我來介紹一下我的妻子。
introduce A to B 把A介紹給B
Let me introduce my friend to you.
讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。
introduction ?n. ?介紹;引見
Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.
大家相互介紹之后交談就開始了。
重點短語
1. full of 滿是……的;(有) 大量的;(有) 豐富的
be full of=be filled with
The case was full of clothes.
這個箱子滿是衣服。
The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.
滿天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。
2. ever since 自從
Hes had a car ever since he was 18.
他從18歲起就有汽車了。
I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever since.
我曾被狗咬過,自那以后就一直害怕狗。
3. one another 互相
We all try and help one another.
我們都盡力互相幫助。
I think weve learned a lot about one another.
我認為我們相互有了很多了解。
活學活用
用succeed, successful和successfully 填空。
1. She ______ in passing the exam last term.
2. It was a ______ party.
3. I finished my training ______ .
用適當的介詞填空。
4. The bottle is full ______ water.
5. The bottle is filled ______ water.
基本語法
現在完成時(Ⅰ)
表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
1. 現在完成時的構成
由“助動詞have+過去分詞”構成。主語是第三人稱單數時,要將have改為has。
(1)肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.
I have finished my homework.
(2)否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他. (have not和has not常簡略為havent和hasnt)
I havent finished my homework.
(3)一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?
簡略回答:
肯定:Yes, 主語+have/has.
否定:No, 主語+havent/hasnt.
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I havent.
2. 現在完成時的常用時間狀語already和yet
(1)already 表示“已經”,常用于肯定句中。already 的位置是在句子末尾或have (has) 后面。
Its only 11 oclock and they have already had lunch.
現在才11 點,他們已經吃過午飯了。
(2)yet 常用于疑問句和否定句的句末。在疑問句中,譯為“已經”,用來詢問說話人期望發生的事情是否已經發生;而在否定句中,譯為“還”,表示說話人期望發生的事情尚未發生。
John, have you finished that report yet?
約翰,你已經把報告寫出來了嗎?
John hasnt finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago.
約翰還沒有寫完報告,而我三天前就要他交了。