◆ 夏末
熟義:n.重擔,負荷;許多,大量v.裝;裝載
生義:n.(1)一車(一船、一飛機等)
如:The truck was carrying a full load of sand.這輛卡車裝了滿滿一卡車的沙子。
(2)思想負擔(something that weighs down the mind or spirits)
如:took a load off her mind 減輕她的思想負擔
(3)工作量
如:his heavy load of day-to-day work 日復一復的超大工作量
v.(1)大量給予
如:His grandma loaded him with money when he went to college.他上大學時他奶奶給了他很多錢。
(2)吃太多(up on)
如:Don’t load up on rich diary products like butter and whole milk.別吃太多富含脂肪的乳制品,比如黃油和全脂牛奶。
(3)使充滿,使擺滿
如:a table loaded with food and drinks 一張擺滿了食物和飲料的桌子
熟義:v.服務
生義:v.(1)伺候進餐,端上(食物或飲料等)
如:The waitress served us at the table.服務員在餐桌旁伺候我們用餐。
Serve it with French bread.和法式面包一起吃。
(2)被用作,被當作(If something serves as a particular thing or serves a particular purpose, it performs a particular function, which is often not its intended function.)
如:The old drawing room serves her as both sitting-room and study.這間舊畫室被她用作了起居室和書房。
(3)服兵役,參軍
(4)足夠,有用(to answer the needs of;to be enough for)
如:It will serve for this task.這對完成這個任務來說足夠了。
熟義:vt.放棄,拋棄
如: The official refused to abandon his post.那位官員拒絕放棄職位。
生義:vt.放縱,沉溺于
如:The lost child abandoned himself to despair.迷途的孩子陷入了絕望中。
【擴展】abandonedadj.(1)被拋棄的,荒廢的
如:an abandoned cabin 被棄的小屋
(2)放縱的,無約束的
如:an abandoned life 放縱的生活
abandoned laughter 放聲大笑
熟義:n.進入;通道;使用的機會/權利
如:The only access to that house is along the muddy road.這條泥濘的路是通往那座房子的唯一通道。
生義:進入某個地方或接近某人,與某人交流的許可、自由或能力(permission, liberty, or ability to enter a place, or approach or communicate with a person or thing)
如:He has regular and immediate access to the president.他可以經常地直接見到總統。
【拓展】accessibleadj.(1)可接近;可得到的;
如:The collection is not currently accessible.這個系列現在沒有了。
(2)容易相處的
如:a friendly, accessible boss 一位友好的、平易近人的老板
(3)可以理解的,易懂的
如:the author’s most accessible stories 這個作家最好懂的幾本小說
一言不合就做題
一、寫出下列句子中畫線詞的意思。
1.When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers — a sound thatservedas their regular “feed me!” call.(2017江蘇卷)
2.Sheabandonedherself to the serene landscape.
3.I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.(2018全國卷I)
4.The novel isloadedwith suspense.
5.You could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.(2019北京卷)
二、選用所給詞并用其適當形式填空。
1.Kids shouldn’t have __________ to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(改編自2018江蘇卷)
2.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming __________ with memories.(改編自2017北京卷)
3.That house __________ years ago.
4.Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and __________ foods on a mass scale.(改編自2018天津卷)
答案:
一、1.相當于,被用作(句意:鳥蛋孵化后,幼鳥們發出和母鳥相似的嘰喳聲——這種聲音就相當于“喂我、喂我”的呼喊。)
2.放縱,沉溺于(句意:她沉浸在寧靜的景色之中。)
3.有用(句意:我那門課拿到了A,同時還學到了一個讓我受用終生的道理。)
4.使充滿(句意:這部小說充滿了懸念。)
5.使用的機會(句意:你可以幫助社區,讓它們有更多機會得到安全飲水,或者幫助保護有價值的地方文化。)
二、1.access; 2.Loaded; 3.was abandoned; 4.serve.