李天雨
1. cheer v. 歡呼;喝彩
Every time our basketball team scores a goal, each of our classmates cheers loudly. 每當我們籃球隊進了球,我們每個同學都大聲歡呼。
Dear students, please cheer for our youth. 同學們,請為我們的青春喝彩。
【拓展】 cheer up 振奮起來
I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up. 我估計他是太想念她了。也許你可以讓他打起點兒精神來。
2. satisfaction n. 滿足;滿意
He was glad and nodded with satisfaction. 他很高興,滿意地點頭。
【拓展】 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的;令人滿足的,形容物;satisfied adj. 感到滿意的,形容人;satisfy vi. 令人滿意;令人滿足vt. 滿足;使滿意
3. volunteer n. 義務工作者;志愿者
vt. 義務(做);自愿(做)
She was a volunteer; she hadnt had to be press-ganged. 她是一個志愿者,不一定非是受人迫使的。
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動提出替老太太修繕房子。
4. lonely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的
I feel very lonely without my good friend. 我的好朋友不在旁邊我就很寂寞。
【辨析】 lonely和alone
lonely是形容詞,alone是副詞。lonely是指心靈上的,意為“寂寞,孤獨”。alone是指行為或動作上的,意為“單獨,獨自”。
She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。
I dont like going out alone at night. 我不喜歡夜晚單獨外出。
5. excited adj. 激動的;興奮的
I am excited at the news. 聽到這個消息我很興奮。
Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你對去北京感到興奮嗎?
【辨析】 excited和exciting
excited與 exciting都是形容詞。excited意為“興奮的”,一般修飾人;而exciting意為“令人感到興奮的”,一般修飾物。如:interest, frighten, surprise, move, terrify等,這些詞的? -ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的用法都與之相似。
6. disabled adj. 喪失能力的;有殘疾的
The accident disabled his father for work last year. 去年的一起事故使他的爸爸喪失了工作能力。
Her family is very poor because her father is ill and he is disabled. 她的家庭很窮,因為她父親病了,而且殘疾。
7. understand v. 懂;理解;領會
understand的過去式是understood。
They are too young to understand what is going on. 他們還太小,不明白發生了什么事。
It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend. 要是有個真正理解我的朋友就好了。
8. several pron. 幾個;數個;數人;數件物
Several hundred students are climbing the mountain. 幾百名學生正在爬山。
Theyve been to the hospital several times. 他們已經去醫院好幾次了。
9. feeling n. 感覺,感觸
It doesnt matter if you fail. I know your feeling now. 失敗了沒關系,我理解你此刻的感受。
I also had a strange feeling in my neck. 我的脖子感覺也很奇怪。
10. journey n. (尤指長途)旅行,行程
When you make a journey, you might travel from your hometown to my city. 當你旅行的時候,你可以從你的家鄉旅行到我的城市。
【辨析】 trip, journey和travel
(1) trip常指短距離的、直達目的地的旅行,在日常用語中,trip可與journey通用。
I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. 暑假期間我將去海邊旅行。
(2) journey主要指單程較遠距離。
Mr. Smith made a journey from Paris to New York. 史密斯先生作了一次從巴黎到紐約的旅行。
(3) travel泛指一般意義的旅行,是不可數名詞。
He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜歡旅行。
11. fix v. 修理;安裝
Can you help me fix my radio? 你能幫我修理一下收音機嗎?
【辨析】 mend, repair和fix
三者都表修理。
(1) mend指修理一些小用具、玩具、要縫補的衣物等。
Mom, my coat is broken. Can you mend it? 媽媽,我的上衣壞了,你能幫我縫補一下嗎?
(2) repair指修理一些破損、毀壞的、不能正常使用的物品。
When I got home, my father was repairing his bike. 當我到家的時候,爸爸正在修理他的自行車。
(3) fix指大型設備需要安裝、裝配。
Hes outside fixing the brakes on the car. 他在外面修理汽車的剎車。
12. clean up 打掃干凈;整理
We have to clean up the classroom before we leave. 我們必須把教室打掃干凈才能走。
【拓展】 動詞之后加介詞或副詞構成短語,表達一種特定的含義,稱為短語動詞。如:look at 看;look like 看上去像;look after 照料;listen to 聽;welcome to 歡迎到……;say hello to 向……問好;speak to 對……說;put on 穿上;take off 脫下;起飛;write down 記下;come on 趕快;get up 起床;come in 進來;sit down 坐下;stand up起立等。
【牛刀小試】
一、根據句意及漢語提示填寫所缺單詞或短語。
1. You could ________ (分發) food at the food bank to help feed them.
2. I want to ________ (使變得更高興) my grandparents.
3. —What does your friend want to do this summer holiday?
—He wants to ________ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤兒院).
4. Look at the ________ (標志) on the wall. Dont use your mobile phone here.
5. Monday is our schools ________ (清潔) Day.
二、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He smiled in ________ (satisfied) when he won the game.
2. We cant put off ________ (make) a plan.
3. The ________ (own) of the shop was cleaning the floor when I walked in.
4. I got the ________ (feel) that he didnt like me.
5. On my way to school, I noticed some
________ (break) chairs on the right side of the road.
三、從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其適當形式完成句子。
[ put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off ]
1. I want to ________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to ________ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale.
5. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
四、根據漢語意思完成句子。
1. We must find a person ________________ (做這項工作).
2. In my family, my mother is always the first one ________________ (起床).
3. Do you have ________________ (什么問題要問)?
4. Please tell me ________________ (怎樣念這個詞).
5. I havent decided ________________ (買哪一件襯衫).