文心無語誓愿通

吳泰松

摘??要：王鼎鈞赴美后的寫作一方面指向自己的“中國經驗”，表達對故鄉蘭陵的鄉愁美學。他對待故鄉的態度是辯證的，既有單純地對故鄉風景和人的懷舊，又有對儒家文化影響下的科舉制度、人倫關系的反思，帶有國民性反思的況味。另一方面，他也書寫自己的“北美經驗”。面對東西方文化的沖突，他的散文不斷觸及新移民華文教育、人際交往差異等問題，體現出對美國多元族裔文化和新教倫理的思考。此外，為了發揚與傳播中文寫作，王鼎鈞還參與并組織紐約的華文文學沙龍“九九讀書會”。他接續夏丏尊、葉圣陶的國文教育理念，推動華文寫作在美國的發展。

關鍵詞：王鼎鈞；新移民書寫；中國經驗；北美經驗；華文文學社團

中圖分類號：I207.6????文獻標識碼：A????文章編號：1006-0677（2024）1-0070-06

A?Literary?Heart，?Wordless，?Vowing?to?be?Connected：?On?the?North?American?New?Migrant?WritingWang?Ting-chuns?Prose

Wu?Taisong

Abstract：?On?one?hand，?after?his?arrival?in?America，?Wang?Ting-chun?wrote?about?his?own?Chinese?experience，expressing?his?nostalgic?aesthetics?about?his?hometown?Lanling.?His?attitude?towards?his?hometown?is?dialectical，?purely?nostalgic?about?its?landscape?and?people，?but?also?reflective?about?the?civil-service?examinations?and?human?relationships?under?the?influence?of?Confucian?culture，?with?a?tinge?of?national?reflection.?On?the?other?hand，?he?also?wrote?about?his?North?American?experience.?In?the?face?of?conflicts?between?the?East?and?the?West，?his?prose?keeps?touching?upon?such?issues?as?the?new?migrants?Chinese-language?education，?and?differences?in?human?communications，?revealing?his?thoughts?on?multi-ethnic?culture?of?America?and?Protestant?ethics.?In?addition，?to?promote?and?disseminate?writing?in?Chinese，?Wang?Ting-chun?took?part?in?the?organization?of?Jiujiu?Reading?Club，?a?Chinese-language?literary?saloon?in?New?York.?Inheriting?the?idea?of?national?language?education?from?Xia?Mianzun?and?Ye?Shengtao，?he?pushed?the?development?of?Chinese-language?writing?in?the?USA.

Keywords：?Wang?Ting-chun，?new?migrant?writing，?Chinese?experience，?North?American?experience，?Chinese-language?literary?society